When should Santa
Clara residents conserve water? Always.
Whether it was a year of heavy rains or a winter without
many wet days, residents need to conserve water whenever possible.
The average household uses 200 gallons of water indoors each
day. Wastewater from bathtubs, faucets, dishwashers, showers,
washing machines and toilets is piped through the sanitary
sewer system to the San Jose/Santa Clara Water Pollution Control
Plant where it is treated and discharged as fresh water into
the Bay.
Although this is "fresh water," it still threatens
the fragile ecosystem of the San Francisco Bay-Delta. This
is an estuary where salt water and fresh water meet. Too much
fresh water upsets the balance of the wetlands, converts salt
marsh habitat and endangers wildlife including two endangered
species, the salt marsh harvest mouse and the California clapper
rail.
The wetlands serve as a natural filter for pollutants. This
is critically important since the Bay and Delta irrigates
nearly half of the nation's fruits and vegetables and provides
drinking water for more than 20 million Californians.
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